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Copy of Week 16 Day 4: The Historical Past Tense (Part 1)

  • English

  • French

In English, perhaps the most common tense used to express an action in the past is the simple past (preterit). However, in French, you will most likely use the perfect tense (or compound past). Did you ever wonder whether French has a “simple past” tense?

  • The answer is “Yes and No.” French has a tense called the simple past, but it is not as simple as its name indicates. In fact, it is usually called the “historical past tense,” as it is mainly used in formal written text to talk about the past, such as in novels or history documents.
  • The perfect tense is likely enough for you in conversation. However, to understand and be able to “feel” the beauty and romance of the French language, let’s explore the historical past tense.

First, let’s start with the conjugation of regular verbs.

  • You will have to drop the endings in the infinitive mood to get the stem, then add the simple past endings.

Listen to Week 16 Day 4 Track 1

Verb ends with –er

StemSimple past endingsSimple past
parl-aiJe parlai
parl-asTu parlas
parl-aIl / Elle parla
parl-âmesNous parlâmes
parl-âtesVous parlâtes
parl-èrentIls / Elles parlèrent
  • English

  • French

Note: If the verb ends with –cer, you will need to change c into ç to keep the sound of the soft c.

Examples :

J’avançai.

Nous avançâmes.

Ils avancèrent.

Verb ends with –ir or –re

Listen to Week 16 Day 4 Track 2

StemSimple past endingsSimple past
fin-isJe finis
fin-isTu finis
fin-itIl / Elle finit
fin-îmesNous finîmes
fin-îtesVous finîtes
fin-irentIls / Elles finirent
  • English

  • French

It will also be useful for you to learn the conjugation of “avoir” and “être.”

Listen to Week 16 Day 4 Track 3

avoirêtre
J’eusJe fus
Tu eusTu fus
Il / Elle eutIl / Elle fut
Nous eûmesNous fûmes
Vous eûtesVous fûtes
Ils / Elles eurentIls / Elles furent
  • English

  • French

  •  Here are a few tips for you:
  • In FLE (French for Foreign Language) class, some teachers will say “if you read a French text, and encounter a verb that looks weird, think about the simple past (passé simple) tense.”
  • In fact, only the endings of the simple past look “weird.” You can still recognize the stem as long as you know the verb.
  • Therefore, learning the different types of simple past endings will help you to get acquainted with this “weird” tense step by step.

Speaking Practice 1

Dialogue

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Additional Vocabulary for Historical Past Tense

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Speaking Practice 2

A Quick Recap of this Lesson-

Un petit résumé de la leçon


  • English

  • French

  • To conjugate into the historical past tense, drop the endings in the infinitive mood to get the stem, then add the simple past endings:
  •  For verbs that end with –er: -ai, -as, -a, -âmes, -âtes, -èrent
  • For verbs that end with –ir or –re:- is, -it, -imes, -ites, -irent
  • We also learned about the conjugation for the useful words “avoir” and “être.

Sharpen Your Knowledge with Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4