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Copy of Week 19, Day 3: Pronominal Verbs (Reflexive Verbs)

  • English

  • French

Today, we are going to learn about pronominal verbs. Pronominal verbs are very common in the French language, even more so than in English, and so a thorough understanding of this type of verb is very important and will help you to speak and write French more accurately.

Our discussion will revolve around:

❑  The main types of pronominal verbs

❑  Reflexive verbs to add to your vocabulary

❑  A list of conjugated pronominal verbs

There are three main types of pronominal verbs: reflexive, reciprocal, and idiomatic. Today, we are only going to focus on reflexive verbs and a bit of reciprocal verbs; the rest will be covered in other lessons.

A reflexive verb is used when the action of the verb is reflected back on to the subject. These kinds of verbs usually relate to parts of the body, clothing, location etc.

Examples:

couper = Cut something

se couper = Cut oneself

The reflexive pronoun must agree with the subject.. The table below shows an example of this with the conjugation of the verb "se laver":

Listen to Week 19 Day 3 Track 1

SubjectReflexive PronounVerb
Jemelave
Tutelaves
Il / Elleselave
Nous nouslavons
Vous vouslavez
Ils / Ellesse lavent

Speaking Practice 1

  • English

  • French

A reciprocal verb refers to an action that occurs between two or more people. Either they perform it with each other or for each other. Because we need at least two people to make a reciprocal verb work, their conjugations are only available in the plural form (nous, vous, and se).

Example:

aimer = to love someone

s'aimer = two or more persons love each other.

We will look at reciprocal verbs more thoroughly in tomorrow's lesson.


Read the following dialogue:

Marc : Salut Pierre et Marie.

Marc: Hello, Pierre and Marie.

Marie : Salut Marc. Nous allons nous promener dans le parc ce soir. Tu veux nous rejoindre ?

Marie: Hi Marc. We will be going on a walk this evening. Do you want to join us?

Marc : Il s'appelle comment le parc ?

Marc: To what park?

Marie : Il s'appelle "Parc de Sceaux".

Marie: It’s name is "Parc de Sceaux."

Marc : Oui, bien sûr. Maintenant je rentre à la maison d'abord, je me douche, m'habille et je vous rejoins.

Marc: Yes, of course. I will go home, take a shower, get dressed, and then meet you.

Marie : Génial ! Et nous allons nous baigner dans la mer le week-end aussi. Tu veux y aller aussi ?

Marie: Cool. We will also go to the beach this weekend. Do you want to go with us?

Marc : Oh, c'est super. Oui, je veux bien.

Marc: Super. Yes, of course I do.

Vocabulaire complémentaire.

Listen to Week 19 Day 3 Track 2

Verbes réfléchis conjugaison

Je me lave.I wash myself.
Tu te couches. You go to sleep.
Il se foule le poignet. He sprains his wrist.
Elle se maquille. She does her make up.
Nous nous réveillons. We wake up.
Vous vous blessez les oreilles. You hurt your ears.
Elles se cassent les jambes. They break their legs.
Ils se brossent les dents. They brush their teeth.
Je m’habille. I'm dressing up.
Tu t’évanouis. You pass out.
Il se mouche. He wipe his nose.
Elle se promène. She walks.
Nous nous reposons. We are resting.
Vous vous mariez. You get married.
Elles se regardent. They look at each other.
Ils se peignent les cheveux. They comb their hair.
Je m’habille. I'm dressing up.
Tu t’évanouis You pass out.
Il se mouche. He wipes his nose.
Elle se promène. She walks.
Nous nous reposons We are resting.
Vous vous mariez. You get married.
Elles se regardent. They look at each other.
ils se peignent les cheveux. They comb their hair.
Je me douche. I take a shower.
Tu te souviens ? Do you remember?
Il se fâche. He's getting angry.
Elle se coiffe. She does her hair.
s’asseoir sit
s’appeler to be called
s’arrêter stop
se brosser brush
se coucher go to bed
s’habiller get dressed
se laver wash yourself
se lever get up
se promener walk around
se raser to shave
se doucher to take a shower
se réveiller to wake up
se blesser to hurt oneself

Speaking Practice 2

A Quick Recap of this Lesson-

Un petit résumé de la leçon


  • English

  • French

  • This day's lesson is all about pronominal verbs. There are three kinds of pronominal verbs: reflexive, reciprocal, and idiomatic.
  • Reflexive verbs are action words that refer to the same subject and object, meaning the person being talked about in the sentence is doing the action to himself. These kinds of verbs usually relate to parts of the body, clothing, location, etc.
  • A reciprocal verb refers to an action that occurs between two or more people; either they perform it with each other or for each other.
  • An idiomatic pronominal verb is a verb with a meaning totally different from the non-pronominal form. Example: se rendre (to go somewhere) vs rendre (to give back).

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