Copy of Week 19, Day 3: Pronominal Verbs (Reflexive Verbs)
Today, we are going to learn about pronominal verbs. Pronominal verbs are very common in the French language, even more so than in English, and so a thorough understanding of this type of verb is very important and will help you to speak and write French more accurately.
Our discussion will revolve around:
❑ The main types of pronominal verbs
❑ Reflexive verbs to add to your vocabulary
❑ A list of conjugated pronominal verbs
There are three main types of pronominal verbs: reflexive, reciprocal, and idiomatic. Today, we are only going to focus on reflexive verbs and a bit of reciprocal verbs; the rest will be covered in other lessons.
A reflexive verb is used when the action of the verb is reflected back on to the subject. These kinds of verbs usually relate to parts of the body, clothing, location etc.
Examples:
couper = Cut something
se couper = Cut oneself
The reflexive pronoun must agree with the subject.. The table below shows an example of this with the conjugation of the verb "se laver":
Listen to Week 19 Day 3 Track 1
Subject | Reflexive Pronoun | Verb |
---|---|---|
Je | me | lave |
Tu | te | laves |
Il / Elle | se | lave |
Nous | nous | lavons |
Vous | vous | lavez |
Ils / Elles | se | lavent |
Speaking Practice 1
A reciprocal verb refers to an action that occurs between two or more people. Either they perform it with each other or for each other. Because we need at least two people to make a reciprocal verb work, their conjugations are only available in the plural form (nous, vous, and se).
Example:
aimer = to love someone
s'aimer = two or more persons love each other.
We will look at reciprocal verbs more thoroughly in tomorrow's lesson.
Read the following dialogue:
Marie: Hi Marc. We will be going on a walk this evening. Do you want to join us?
Marc: To what park?
Marie: It’s name is "Parc de Sceaux."
Marc: Yes, of course. I will go home, take a shower, get dressed, and then meet you.
Marie: Cool. We will also go to the beach this weekend. Do you want to go with us?
Marc: Super. Yes, of course I do.
Vocabulaire complémentaire.
Listen to Week 19 Day 3 Track 2
Verbes réfléchis conjugaison
Je me lave. | I wash myself. |
---|---|
Tu te couches. | You go to sleep. |
Il se foule le poignet. | He sprains his wrist. |
Elle se maquille. | She does her make up. |
Nous nous réveillons. | We wake up. |
Vous vous blessez les oreilles. | You hurt your ears. |
Elles se cassent les jambes. | They break their legs. |
Ils se brossent les dents. | They brush their teeth. |
Je m’habille. | I'm dressing up. |
Tu t’évanouis. | You pass out. |
Il se mouche. | He wipe his nose. |
Elle se promène. | She walks. |
Nous nous reposons. | We are resting. |
Vous vous mariez. | You get married. |
Elles se regardent. | They look at each other. |
Ils se peignent les cheveux. | They comb their hair. |
Je m’habille. | I'm dressing up. |
Tu t’évanouis | You pass out. |
Il se mouche. | He wipes his nose. |
Elle se promène. | She walks. |
Nous nous reposons | We are resting. |
Vous vous mariez. | You get married. |
Elles se regardent. | They look at each other. |
ils se peignent les cheveux. | They comb their hair. |
Je me douche. | I take a shower. |
Tu te souviens ? | Do you remember? |
Il se fâche. | He's getting angry. |
Elle se coiffe. | She does her hair. |
s’asseoir | sit |
s’appeler | to be called |
s’arrêter | stop |
se brosser | brush |
se coucher | go to bed |
s’habiller | get dressed |
se laver | wash yourself |
se lever | get up |
se promener | walk around |
se raser | to shave |
se doucher | to take a shower |
se réveiller | to wake up |
se blesser | to hurt oneself |
Speaking Practice 2
A Quick Recap of this Lesson-
Un petit résumé de la leçon
Sharpen Your Knowledge with Exercises
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Answer the questions about the dialogue.
Responses