Copy of Week 12 Day 4: Verbs with Prepositions De and à
In a previous lesson, we studied the meanings and uses of different prepositions in French. Today is all about the use of two prepositions in particular: “de” and “à,” and how to use them to introduce an infinitive of a verb after another verb. After that, we will learn words related to the home, including parts of the house and objects you might find in there.
To begin, let’s compare the English and French languages when it comes to the structures of verbs with prepositions.
- In English, you have three common structures:
- Verb + infinitive
- Verb + Verb-ing, and
- V + to + infinitive
- In French, you also have three options:
- Verb + infinitive
- Verb + à + infinitive, and
- V + de + infinitive
Choosing the right structure is not always easy for French learners. Just as native English speakers do with English prepositions, selecting the correct one is often done by intuition (playing it by ear).
In the long run, you can do the same with French, especially as you continue to read more French texts.
In this lesson, however, we will identify some rules and classify common verbs in different sub-groups to help facilitate your learning.
Please take note that this lesson is not intended to teach you every possible combination of verbs and prepositions. Instead, its purpose is to regroup the common verbs to make it easier for you to grasp the topic.
First, we will talk about verbs that are not followed by a preposition.
I. Verbs not followed by a preposition
In this category, we should note a group of common verbs, sometimes called semi-auxiliary, in French.
These verbs are somehow similar to modal verbs in English, except they are conjugated.
Listen to Week 12 Day 4 Track 2
- Nous pouvons partir. (We can go.)
- Ils doivent nous suivre. (They must follow us.)
- Il faut qu'ils viennent. (They have to come.)
- Vous irez avec eux. (You will go with them.)
Take note that French verbs can use prepositions different from their English counterparts. In the example above, the verb “vouloir” does not need any preposition to introduce an infinitive, while the English equivalent “want” needs the preposition “to.”
Speaking Practice 1
Next are some verbs to express feelings:
Listen to Week 12 Day 4 Track 4
- J'adore la musique. (I adore music.)
- Je déteste le cinéma. (I hate movies.)
- J'aime la peinture. (I love painting.)
II . Verbs followed by the preposition “à”
Below are some common verbs that express a mental action:
Speaking Practice 2
Listen to Week 12 Day 4 Track 6
- Tu t'intéresses à la philosophie. (You become interested in philosophy.)
- Il aspire à devenir artiste. (He aspires to become an artist.)
- Je fais attention à mon poids. (I pay attention to my weight.)
We also have some verbs that introduce the state of an action:
Listen to Week 12 Day 4 Track 8
- Il commence à ranger ses affaires. (He starts to tidy up her things.)
- Vous continuez à servir d'intermédiaire. (You continue to serve as an intermediary.)
- J'ai réussi à gagner le jeu. (I succeeded in winning the game.)
III . Verbs followed by the preposition “de”
Here, again, are the two verbs:
Listen to Week 12 Day 4 Track 9
commencer de - start from
continuer de - continue to
In fact, these two verbs can be used with both preposition “à” and “de.” Both are correct and have no difference in meaning.
In this category, there are a group of verbs used to express an opinion:
Listen to Week 12 Day 4 Track 10
- Il a choisi de quitter la maison. (He has chosen to leave the house.)
- Nous sommes persuadés de gagner. (We are persuaded to win.)
- J'accepte de t'aider. (I agree to help you.)
Next are the verbal locutions:
Listen to Week 12 Day 4 Track 12
- J'ai peur de la mort. (I'm afraid of death.)
- Il a envie de manger. (He wants to eat.)
- Ils ont l'intention de faire leur travail. (They intend to do their job.)
Let’s proceed to the second topic today: Vocabulary related to the home. Everyday, when you see these items at home, try to think of their French equivalents instead of the English names.
Speaking Practice 3
A Quick Recap of this Lesson-
Un petit résumé de la leçon
Today we learned about a couple of thing: verbs with preposition “à,” and “de,” and new words related to house/home. Here are some important points to remember:
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