Copy of Week 15 Day 2: Conditional and Other Tenses
Dans les leçons précédentes, nous avons vu le conditionnel et ses usages. Cependant, parfois, nous pouvons hésiter entre l’emploi du conditionnel ou celui d’un autre mode. Ce cours devrait vous aider à choisir entre le conditionnel, le subjonctif et l’indicatif .
Conditionnel ou subjonctif
- Par définition, le mode conditionnel parle des conditions dans lesquelles se fait une action, tandis que le subjonctif exprime quelque chose de subjectif, une opinion, un sentiment. Mais les deux modes évoquent des possibilités.
- L’emploi des modes et temps varie selon les langues, c’est pourquoi il est très courant pour un locuteur non natif de faire des fautes. Et la pratique seule n’est pas suffisante pour les éviter.
- En français certains mots introducteurs requièrent le subjonctif et d’autres le conditionnel.
Conditional
Subjunctive
Speaking Practice 1
The translation of these expressions only serves as an indication of their meaning because some of them do not have an exact equivalent in English. Try to learn them in French, together with the mood of the verb that follows them.
Conditional or Indicative
Let’s have a quick review of the three forms of “si” in French
- The real conditional: Si + present (indicative mood), present/future (indicative mood)
- The hypothesis conditional: Si + imperfect (indicative mood), present conditional
- The regret conditional: Si + pluperfect (indicative mood), past conditional
You may see that we never use the conditional mood with a subordinating clause that contains si, only in the principal clause. However, what if we don’t use “si” in our conditional sentence? Let’s take a look at this example:
Listen to Week 15 Day 2 Track 2
Il aurait fait plus attention, il ne se serait pas trompé.
Had he paid more attention, I would not have made that mistake.
- This is a third form of conditional (the regret of the past), but here both verbs should be in conditional, because there is no “si.”
- This form in French is similar to the inversion to express conditional in English. Below is the translation.
Remember: No conditional right after “si.” But when “si” is masked, use the conditional mood in both the condition clause and the consequence clause.
Dialogue:
Speaking Practice 2
A Quick Recap of this Lesson-
Un petit résumé de la leçon
Sharpen Your Knowledge with Exercises
Exercise 1
Answer the questions about the dialogue: