Lesson 1 of 0
In Progress

Copy of Week 15 Day 5: “Savoir” and “Connaître” and Vocabulary Related to Work

  • English

  • French

Today, we will cover two different topics:

  • The important French words “savoir” and “connaître”
  • Vocabulary related to work

All languages are different from one another, so it is highly possible that there are French words that have two English equivalents that are not interchangeable, and vice versa. In today’s lesson, we will discuss an interesting pair of French words: “savoir” and “connaître”. Both words mean “to know,” but they are used differently.

Here are some rules.

  • Savoir: The verb “savoir” means to know how to do something (the capability to do something), or to know something happened.
  • Grammatically, the verb “savoir” can be followed by another verb (infinitive), a subordinating clause, or an interrogative expression.

Listen to Week 15 Day 5 Track 1

  • English

  • French

  • Je sais nager. (I know how to swim.)

Savoir + Infinitive

  • Est-ce que tu sais où Michel habite ? (Do you know where Michel lives?)

Savoir + interrogative expression

  • Je sais qu’il n’a pas appris sa leçon. (I know that he didn’t learn his lesson.)

Savoir + subordinating clause

  • The verb “connaître,” however, can only be followed by a noun. It means “to know” with personal ideas or experiences.

Speaking Practice 1

Listen to Week 15 Day 5 Track 2

  • English

  • French

  • Ce cuisinier connaît bien son métier.

This cook knows (how to do) his job well.

  • Connais-tu Paris ?

Here, it means, “Have you personally visited Paris?” and not “Do you know where Paris is?” so the answer should be “Yes, I have been there last year,” or the like.

  • Connais-tu Hélène Brochine ?

Here, it means “Have you personally met her?”

  • There are cases when both verbs can be used, but the structure is slightly different. Let’s look at an example.

Speaking Practice 2

Listen to Week 15 Day 5 Track 3

  • English

  • French

  • Tu sais ce poème ? = Tu connais ce poème par cœur ?

Both sentences mean “do you know this poem by heart,” but if you use savoir, you don’t need the “by heart” (par cœur).

  • Je connais ce poème.

However, this one only means “I’ve heard about this poem, I can probably read one or two sentences of it.” So, with “connais,” you need “par cœur” to actually mean “by heart.”

Dialogue

Please login for access. Login
  • English

  • French

For the second part of the lesson, let’s discuss a new useful topic. Let’s say you are going to start a new job in France (sounds interesting, no?) and you need to prepare so you can speak and understand French at work. Today’s lesson will teach you the necessary vocabulary to communicate effectively in the work setting.

Please login for access. Login

Speaking Practice 3

Note: Here are some points that English speakers need to be careful of:

Listen to Week 15 Day 5 Track 6

  • English

  • French

  • Employee en anglais prend toujours deux e, alors que le mot ne prend qu’un é au masculin et ée au féminin.
  • Licencier n’a aucun rapport avec license en anglais : donner une licence (par exemple un permis de conduire). Le verbe français veut dire virer quelqu’un. Sauf dans l’expression : Cet étudiant est licencié en Lettres. La licence est alors un grade universitaire.
  • La retraite, en français, désigne à la fois l’action de cesser de travailler (retirement) et la pension versée aux retraités (pension).

Voici quelques expressions très utiles dont vous pourriez avoir besoin au travail, ou pour parler de votre travail avec d’autres.

Please login for access. Login

Speaking Practice 4

Dialogue:

Please login for access. Login

A Quick Recap of this Lesson-

Un petit résumé de la leçon


  • English

  • French

  • Both “savoir” and “connaître” mean “to know,” but they are used differently.
  • savoir” means to know how to do something
  • connaître” means to know based on a personal idea or experience
  •  Today, we also learned different vocabulary words/phrases you can use in a work setting.

Sharpen Your Knowledge with Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Answer the questions about the dialogue:

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Answer the questions about the dialogue:

Exercise 6

Exercise 7