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Copy of Week 16 Day 5: The Historical Past Tense (Part 2)
Let’s continue our lesson about the historical past tense. As the conjugation of this tense is relatively complex, we divide it into two lessons to ease the learning. This lesson will teach you how to recognize the conjugation of irregular verbs, and discuss some of the uses of this tense.
- Let’s start with the conjugation. As we know from the previous lesson, the key point to recognizing the verb in historical past tense is to recognize its ending.
- With irregular verbs, we usually encounter these two types of endings:
Listen to Week 16 Day 5 Track 1
Pronoun | Ending -us | |||
Example (verb être) | Ending -ins | Example (verb venir) | ||
je | -us | fus | -ins | vins |
tu | -us | fus | -ins | vins |
il / elle | -ut | fut | -int | vint |
nous | -ûmes | fûmes | -înmes | vînmes |
vous | -ûtes | fûtes | -întes | vîntes |
ils / elles | -urent | furent | -inrent | vinrent |
- The historical past tense is employed mainly in written novels, stories, and very formal documents of the past. Therefore, we will most likely see this tense used in the third person (singular or plural), and perhaps learning just the conjugation of these two grammatical forms of common verbs already helps your understanding.
Listen to Week 16 Day 5 Track 2
Infinitive | 3rd person singular | 3rd person plural | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
boire | Il / Elle but | Il / Elle burent | to drink |
connaître | Il / Elle connut | Il / Elle connurent | to know |
courir | Il / Elle courut | Il / Elle coururent | to run |
croire | Il / Elle crut | Il / Elle crurent | to believe |
écrire | Il / Elle écrivit | Il / Elle écrivirent | to write |
lire | Il / Elle lut | Il / Elle lurent | to read |
mettre | Il / Elle mit | Il / Elle mirent | to put |
naître | Il / Elle naquit | Il / Elle naquirent | to be born |
prendre | Il / Elle prit | Il / Elle prirent | to take |
savoir | Il / Elle sut | Il / Elle surent | to know |
vivre | Il / Elle vécut | Il / Elle vécurent | to live |
Dialogue:
Additional Vocabulary for Historical Past Tense
Speaking Practice 1
Speaking Practice 2
A Quick Recap of this Lesson-
Un petit résumé de la leçon
In this lesson, we talked about the conjugation of historical past tense for irregular verbs.
To conjugate, here are the most common irregular verb endings:
Sharpen Your Knowledge with Exercises
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Answer the questions about the dialogue: