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The Complete Advanced French Course Part 1

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  1. Welcome & Introduction

    Welcome to Your French Learning
    Journey!
  2. Your Offline Toolkit
  3. Language Learning Tips
  4. Instructions for the Speaking
    Practice Exercises
  5. Instructions on Essay Exercises
  6. How to Type French Accents?
  7. Introduce yourself
    1 Quiz
  8. Coming Soon!
  9. Chapter 1, Part 1 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Imperative –
    L’impératif
  10. Vocabulary Lesson: Imperative –
    L’impératif
  11. A Quick Recap 1
  12. Test Your Skills 1
    1 Quiz
  13. Chapter 1, Part 2 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Recent Past
  14. Vocabulary Lesson: Shapes and
    Colors
  15. A Quick Recap 2
  16. Test Your Skills 2
    1 Quiz
  17. Chapter 1, Part 3 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Stressed Pronouns
  18. Vocabulary Lesson: Technology
  19. A Quick Recap 3
  20. Test Your Skills 3
    1 Quiz
  21. Chapter 1, Part 4 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Pronouns “Y”
    and “En”
  22. Vocabulary Lesson: Employment
    and Careers
  23. A Quick Recap 4
  24. Test Your Skills 4
    1 Quiz
  25. Chapter 1, Part 5 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Subjunctive Mood
  26. Vocabulary Lesson: Doctor Visits
  27. A Quick Recap 5
  28. Test Your Skills 5
    1 Quiz
  29. Weekly Recap
    Chapter 1 French Roleplay Challenge
  30. Chapter 1 Recap
    1 Quiz
  31. Chapter 2, Part 1 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Sequence of
    Tenses
  32. Vocabulary Lesson: Making Plans
  33. A Quick Recap 6
  34. Test Your Skills 6
    1 Quiz
  35. Chapter 2, Part 2 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Subjunctive Mood
    of Irregular Verbs
  36. Vocabulary Lesson: Airport and
    Holidays
  37. A Quick Recap 7
  38. Test Your Skills 7
    1 Quiz
  39. Chapter 2, Part 3 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Quick Way to
    Express Past, Present, and Future
  40. Vocabulary Lesson: Chores
  41. A Quick Recap 8
  42. Test Your Skills 8
    1 Quiz
  43. Chapter 2, Part 4 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Subjunctive and
    Indicative (Part 1)
  44. Vocabulary Lesson: Directions
    and Locations
  45. A Quick Recap 9
  46. Test Your Skills 9
    1 Quiz
  47. Chapter 2, Part 5 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Subjunctive and
    Indicative (Part 2)
  48. Vocabulary Lesson: Weather
  49. A Quick Recap 10
  50. Test Your Skills 10
    1 Quiz
  51. Weekly Recap
    Chapter 2 French Roleplay Challenge
  52. Chapter 2 Recap
    1 Quiz
  53. Chapter 3, Part 1 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: “C’est” and “Il Est”
  54. Vocabulary Lesson: Debate Phrases
  55. A Quick Recap 11
  56. Test Your Skills 11
    1 Quiz
  57. Chapter 3, Part 2 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Past Subjunctive
  58. Vocabulary Lesson: Parts of
    the Body
  59. A Quick Recap 12
  60. Test Your Skills 12
    1 Quiz
  61. Chapter 3, Part 3 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Pronominal
    (Reflexive) Verbs
  62. A Quick Recap 13
  63. Test Your Skills 13
    1 Quiz
  64. Chapter 3, Part 4 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Pronominal
    (Reciprocal) Verbs
  65. Vocabulary Lesson: Health
  66. A Quick Recap 14
  67. Test Your Skills 14
    1 Quiz
  68. Chapter 3, Part 5 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Negatives and
    Questions in Compound Tense
  69. Vocabulary Lesson: Some Idioms
  70. A Quick Recap 15
  71. Test Your Skills 15
    1 Quiz
  72. Weekly Recap
    Chapter 3 French Roleplay Challenge
  73. Chapter 3 Recap
    1 Quiz
  74. Chapter 4, Part 1 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Subordinating
    Conjunctions
  75. Vocabulary Lesson: Video Games
  76. A Quick Recap 16
  77. Test Your Skills 16
    1 Quiz
  78. Chapter 4, Part 2 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Subjunctive in
    Subordinate Clauses
  79. Vocabulary Lesson: Expressing
    Opinions
  80. A Quick Recap 17
  81. Test Your Skills 17
    1 Quiz
  82. Chapter 4, Part 3 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Exclamatory
    Sentences
  83. Vocabulary Lesson: Home
  84. A Quick Recap 18
  85. Test Your Skills 18
    1 Quiz
  86. Chapter 4, Part 4 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: “C'est...Que/Qui”
    for Emphasis
  87. Vocabulary Lesson: Eating Out
  88. A Quick Recap 19
  89. Test Your Skills 19
    1 Quiz
  90. Chapter 4, Part 5 - Advanced Level
    Grammar Lesson: Idiomatic Pronominal
    Verbs
  91. Vocabulary Lesson: Idioms
  92. A Quick Recap 20
  93. Test Your Skills 20
    1 Quiz
  94. Weekly Recap
    Chapter 4 French Roleplay Challenge
  95. Chapter 4 Recap
    1 Quiz
  96. Monthly Recap
    Chapter 1-4 Monthly Recap
    Evaluation
    1 Quiz
  97. Conclusion
Lesson 98 of 97
In Progress

Week 11, Day 3: Simple Past vs. Compound Past and Vocabulary Related to Routine

  • English

  • French

How are you today? I hope you are doing great because today we will be talking about two things:

             ❑   The difference between simple past and compound past

             ❑   Vocabulary about routine

To start off, you already know that French has two different tenses to express action that happened in the past: The "simple" compound past (perfect tense) and the "complex" simple past. But, are they always interchangeable? Let's take a look.

             ❑   Grammatically, in most cases, both tenses are interchangeable. They are used to talk about recent actions in the past.

             ❑   In a French story, you will likely see the imperfect tense being use d to describe the context of the story, and then the simple past or compound past to talk about specific events.

Listen to Week 11 Day 3 Track 1

Quand il était (imparfait) jeune, il vivait (imparfait) dans un petit village. Un jour, il s'est levé / se leva (passé composé / passé simple) tôt.

Il a pris / prit (passé composé / passé simple) son petit déjeuner et est allé / alla (passé composé / passé simple) à l'école.

When he was young, he lived in a small village. One day, he got up early in the morning. 

He ate his breakfast and went to school.

  • English

  • French

             ❑   However, the perfect tense is used more in speaking, so sometimes it develops a link to the present. Let's look at the example below:

Listen to Week 11 Day 3 Track 2

  • English

  • French

             ❑   Hier, il neigea. (Yesterday, it snowed.)

            →The simple past here means the action is completely finished.

             ❑   Hier, il a neigé. Ce matin la rue est tout blanche. (Yesterday, it snowed. This morning, the street is all white.)

             → The compound past is used here. The action in the past still has a consequence in the present.

             ❑   When we talk about the difference between the two tenses, we usually talk about the tone of the text.

             ❑   In theory, when you tell a story in the past in the first grammatical person ("je"), you would use the compound past, while the simple past is used when the story is told in the third grammatical person.

Speaking Practice 1


Listen to Week 11 Day 3 Track 3

→ Ce jour là, j'ai rencontré Pierre. Nous avons parlé de l'histoire de la France au Moyen-Âge. (That day, I met Pierre. We talked about French history during the Middle Ages.)

→ Ce jour là, il rencontra Pierre. Ils parlèrent de l'histoire de la France au Moyen-Âge. (That day, he met Pierre. They talked about French history during the Middles Âges.)

  • English

  • French

             ❑   However, the simple past is much more formal, and its use tends to be limited in the modern language. Even newspapers in France have started using the compound past rather than the simple past.

     *In sum, you need the compound past to speak (and perhaps to write) French, but you still need the simple past to read novels in French.

Listen to Week 11 Day 3 Track 4

- Ce jour là, ils se rencontrèrent, et à partir de ce jour, ils eurent une vie heureuse.      

- J'ai entendu parler de cette histoire. J'étais très jeune à l'époque.

- Nous étions tous très jeunes. Ils étaient déjà adultes.

- This day, they met, and since that day, they have had a happy life.

- I heard about this story. I was very young at the time.

- We were all very young. They were already adults.

Speaking Practice 2

Routine

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Speaking Practice 3

Listen to Week 11 Day 3 Track 6

- Ce matin je me suis réveillé et j'ai bu un café. J'ai fait ma toilette puis je suis allé partir retrouver des amis.

- Moi, j'ai regardé la télé. J'ai lu un journal puis je suis allé promener le chien.

- Tandis que moi, hier soir je suis allée à une soirée. J'ai pris le bus pour rentrer à la maison. Donc ce matin j'ai dormi jusqu'à midi.

- This morning, I woke up and I drank coffee. I groomed myself and I went to meet friends.

- I watched TV. I read a newspaper and I walked the dog.

- Last night I went to a party. I took the bus home. So, this morning I slept until noon. 

Speaking Practice 4

A Quick Recap of this Lesson-

Un petit résumé de la leçon


  • English

  • French

In this lesson, we learned about a couple of things: the difference between simple past and compound past, and new vocabulary related to daily routine.

  • When you tell a story in the past in the first grammatical person ("je"), you use the compound past, while the simple past is used when the story is told in the third grammatical person.
  •  The simple past is much more formal, and its use tends to be limited in the modern language. 

Sharpen Your Knowledge with Exercises

Exercise 1

Exercise 2

Exercise 3

Exercise 4

Exercise 5

Responses

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